September 30: - 1968: Year of Hope and Rage

Required Reading:

Vietnam outline, 1965-68 and troop deployment

 America Divided 229-248 (note that this is slightly changed from the on-line syllabus, pagination is off slightly in syllabus)

And the following on-line readings: Poor People’s Movement Walker Commission on Chicago Democratic Convention Tom Hayden on Chicago 7 trial

 

Follow up to Hearts and Minds: (for those who were permitted to view the movie outside of assigned time, please turn in a review of the movie, addressing as many of these questions to indicate you actually viewed it.) What did you think of the film? How did it affect your opinion of the war on Vietnam? If you did not attend film but obtained it elsewhere, here is a list of cast of characters. Why was the movie named “Hearts and Minds?” What were the justifications used by the father of the pilot killed in Vietnam? What do you think about  Randy Floyd’s comments about not learning the lessons of Vietnam?  For important follow-up on the film see highlighted links below. Think about the images of death and destruction that were portrayed so graphically, and the  “smart” bombs of recent history. If you think that U.S. “smart bombs” now cause little carnage for civilians, please see this website. Iraq Body Count  Iraqi War Victims (This is not for the squeamish, but I believe every U.S. citizen should have a look) See also this provocative article on “smart bombs”  For more on this, see Regular Everyday people site and The Memory Hole

 

Recommended

1968:

·       The Whole World Was Watching: An Oral History of 1968

·       1968 worldwide slogans

·        We Remember—website about the 1968 Memphis garbage workers strike

·       King's last speech in Memphis (Mountaintop speech)

·       See what's become of the Lorraine Motel: The National Civil Rights Museum, with an on-line tour.

·       1968: A year of revolution  

·       “We Are Living in A State of Anarchy: Radical Assessments and Agenda of 1968”

 

Vietnam Links

Selected Documents

·         Leslie Gelb Analyzes the Roots of U.S. Involvement in Vietnam  (document)-this is the state departments own “explanation” for the roots of U.S. involvement; note the defensive reaction to the accusations about the real motivations for involvement

·        McNamara on the way that the Cold War purges affected Vietnam

·        Senator Fulbright on the Arrogance of Power 1966

·       President Johnson White House Tapes  -“I don’t think it’s worth fighting for, and I don’t think we can get out” –May 1964

·       Jim Vacarella Describes Avoiding the Draft During the Vietnam War

·       The CIA and Vietnam: Three Episodes, 1962-1968

·       Winter Soldier  Investigation  Testimony  given in Detroit, Michigan, 1971: This is testimony of Vietnam Vets.

o       1st Marine Division (shooting of unarmed civilians)

·       Air Calvary (Torture, killing “gooks”)

·        Story on Phan Thi Kim Phuc, the little girl who ran away from the napalm in Hearts and Minds

·       Testimony of Randy Floyd (the Vietnam Vet featured in Hearts and Minds),  before the Vietnam War Crimes Hearings

·         How Randy Floyd changed his mind—testimony from his child

·       SNCC position paper on VW 

·       Right-wing views on the Vietnam War-John Birch Society coverage shows the type of ideas that have supported the idea that the U.S. lost because it didn’t try to win the war

·       Selections from the Vietnam Generation Journal

·       Martin Luther King's declaration of independence from the war in Vietnam

·       A Call to Resist Illegitimate Authority

·       Conspiracy to Oppose the War in Vietnam by Benjamin Spock Excerpt from It Did Happen Here by Schulz and Schulz (see Call to Resist Illegitimate Authority as companion piece to this

 

·       Websites and links on Vietnam (many have documents as well)

·       Spartacus Educational Website on Vietnam—links to short biographies, and 100 other websites

·       Vietnam War Internet Project –documents, including those relating to Mai Lai

·       Remembrance stories, poems, songs, maps, and narratives from or about the Vietnam War era

·       A Historian Reviews the recent Vietnam War Movie: “We Were Soldiers Once” But Which War?”

·       Perspective on the Bob Kerry Revelations about murdering children in Vietnam

·       The New Hampshire Gazette’s list of “Chickenhawks”—those current pro-war politicians who avoided military service during Vietnam—

 

·        CIA and Operation Phoenix in Vietnam  by former Southeast Asia CIA operative Ralph McGhee

·        International War Crimes Tribunal on Vietnam –1967

see therein the description of Napalm effects

·        Agent Orange website

·       Operation Linebacker 1972when bombing replaces U.S. troops—carnage; for those who think the U.S. “fought with one arm tied”

·       Pentagon Papers materials from the National Security Archive

·        The Pentagon Papers—commentary. The Pentagon Papers were the leaked documents that showed how the government was lying about the Vietnam War, and which made Nixon go “ballistic” about the problems they might cause about questioning the war

·        Conversation with Daniel Ellsberg from Presidential Decisions and public dissent series

·       Vietnam: Stories since the war  --oral histories of the war’s impact, developed after a PBS P.O.V. show

·       Right-wing views on the Vietnam War-John Birch Society http://www.jbs.org/vietnam/index.htm