For
Feb 21
Compare
the views of the 2 documents below with your earlier reading by John Sinclair
(Rock and Roll is the Weapon of the Cultural Revolution) and Tim Robbins (To
Dance)
Air
Pollution? Newsweek, August 16,
1965
When
Newsweek first tried to assess the new music in 1965, it focused on the
sexual innuendo and drug references in song lyrics.
I can't get no satisfaction,
I can't get no girlie action
... Ah try and ah try and ah try
And I'm tryin' to make some girl.
Panted
rather than sung by a leering quintet called the Rolling Stones,
"Satisfaction" has dominated teen-age record sales and radio's Top
Forty sound in the U.S. for the last six weeks. If these explicit lyrics dismay
adults, they ought to hear the flip side, "The Under Assistant West Coast
Promotion Man," which has a line sufficiently indecent to get it banned on
some rock-'n'-roll stations.
Sexual
innuendo, of course, is nothing new in popular music. It lent an added glitter
to such old standards as Cole Porter's "Let's Do It" and "All of
You." But the suggestive songs of today's commercial rock-'n'-roll groups
are something different: they have no wit, for one thing, but more important
they are frankly aimed at adolescents rather than the sophisticated Broadway
audiences who first heard Porter.
Digging
the Dirt: "Porter
and Lorenz Hart did it with such class and taste that it sounded mature,"
contends disk jockey William B. Williams of
WNEW in New York, who plays the standards. "Now there isn't any
taste involved." "The average 14-year-old," adds Atlanta's Pat
Hughes, "digs all the dirt."
Unhappily, too, there's more dirt to dig, for a kind of Gresham's law is
at work today in pop music, and the tasteless themes of the Rolling Stones have
begun to displace the innocently exuberant sounds of the Beatles (who only
pleaded "I Want to Hold Your Hand"). The Stones continue to grind out
visceral stuff like "King Bee" (Buzzin' 'round your hive, together we
can make honey ... let me come inside...") and "I'm All Right,"
a crescendo of do you feel it, do you FEEL it and cmon, cmon, cmon, C'MON
BABY
But dirty
lyrics are sometimes hard to pin down. The words of the songs are teen argot to
begin with, and they are inundated by an artillery of yeah yeah yeahs, then run
through a battery of echo and "dubbing over" chambers and topped off
by a pulsating, drown-'em- out percussionist. "It seems like the harder
they are to understand, the dirtier you can bet they are," said a teen-age
girl in Atlanta, who has given up on deciphering rock 'n' roll. Chicago disk
jockeys refer to slurred-lyric songs as "mumblies"-"you can hear
anything you want to in them," says one DJ.
The Kingsmen's "Louie Louie" is a
particularly blatant recent example. A group of Princeton students heard that
spinning the 45 version at 33 rpm furnished quite a shock even to strong
stomachs. When the FCC looked into complaints, its investigators found the
chant unintelligible at any speed. Some listeners discerned the same slurring
technique to disguise the words in the Elchords' "Peppermint Stick."
Double
Entendre: Knowing
teenagers also listen for euphemisms in such alleged underground songs as Lee
Dorsey's "Ride Your Pony," Ian Whitcomb's "You Turn Me On,"
and Tom Jones's smash, "What's New Pussycat?" Yet a new hit with
suggestive credentials, "I Want Candy"-sung by the Strangeloves on
the Bang label-proves, after careful scrutiny, innocent enough.
Songs
with multiple meanings are not all based on sex: the Rooftop Singers'
"Walk Right In" sounds to some ears, like an illusion to drug
addiction; and the Byrds' hit of several weeks ago, "Mr. Tambourine
Man," is reputedly about a pusher in New York's Greenwich Village-although
Bob Dylan's original lyrics were tamed down some- what for the pop version.
"Puff," a whimsical fairy tune on the surface, which doting fathers
bought for their 6-year-olds, sounded to some like a narcotics cryptogram:
Puff [smoke], the magic dragon,
[drag-in=inhalel
Lived by the sea ["C"=cocaine],
And frolicked in the autumn mist
In a land called Honah Lee [argot
for being high on heroin].
Little Jackie Paper [ in which
marijuana is wrapped) loved
that rascal Puff.
Although Federal criminal status make it
a crime to broadcast obscene, indecent or profane material, and the FCC can
revoke a license for violation of that statute, radio stations are supposed to
police their own content. "The record studios know they won't get onto the
big stations with off-color songs," said Gene Williams, pro- gram director
of WLS in Chicago. "We screen all the music up here before we play it, and
we're pretty careful."
True,
most stations hold reviewing sessions where officials and diskjockeys are
supposed to toss out songs deemed in questionable taste; but apparently
standards have been relaxed recently more and more. (DJ taste is not
impeccable: in New York last week WABC fired Bob Dayton after he reported the
anniversary of Hiroshima and then played a record of "Happy Birthday.")
The stations feel they must be with it-and if the Rolling Stones' songs are not
always decorous, they are in demand. "Unfortunately, the Stones now are
hot. They could hum something and it would sell-that might be an
improvement," says WLS's Clark Weber.
Lyric
Agonies: Yet
there are the stirrings of audience unease. The PTA Magazine, which tries to
act as a guide for parents who still have some control over their children's
entertainment, recently criticized ABC's " Shindig, " which put the
Stones' gyrations on TV. The rnagazine also will blast NBC's
"Hullabaloo" in its September issue. "Soloists, male and female,
moan, groan and grimace in the sick songs, and lyric agonies of frustrated
love," the guide complains. "Whatever this program may represent psychologically,
sociologically and economically, esthetically it is ugly, grotesque and
revolting."
Some
DJ's, however, suggest that commercial rock 'n' roll is full of sound and
fury-signifying nothing. Boston's Arnie ("Woo Woo") Ginsberg of WMEX
claims that "a popular song is only successful because of the total sound.
Words aren't that important." And a
Cleveland teenager confirms this opinion. Asked about a “suggestive
word,” she replied: “Words? What words?”
Rhythm,
Riots and Revolution
REV
DAVID A. NOEBEL
As
the power of rock music grew within the counterculture and the movements, so, too, did
the concern it evoked in traditional circles. An extreme reaction came in
1966 from Chtistian crusader David Noebel who found Communist political
menace and Pavlovian manipulations embedded in rock 'n'roll.
America's very young are not the only targets of the Communists. Also included in their ingeniously conceived master music plan are America's teenagers. Since rhythmic activity music ceases to be effective by early adolescence, the music designed for high school students is extremely effective in aiding and abetting demoralization among teenagers, effective in producing degrees of artificial neurosis and in preparing them for riot and ultimately revolution to destroy our American form of government and the basic Christian principles governing our way of life.
The
music has been called a number of things, but today it is best known as rock
'n' roll, beat music or simply Beatle-music. Even Time magazine admitted that
"there was obviously something visceral" about the music since it has
-caused riots in countless communities. Riot-causing it is, but it is also a
noise which causes teenagers to experience countless side-effects, detrimental not
only to the community, but also to the individual and the country. We contend
that it was so planned....
Today
all major record companies are flooding our teenagers with that is basically
sexual, unchristian, mentally unsettling and riot-producing. The consequences
of this type of "music" are staggering. In Jacksonville, Florida,
6,700 rock 'n' roll fans were sent into a "screaming, fighting frenzy in
the Jacksonville coliseum.... Twenty police officers on duty at the show were
swamped and called for reinforcements ... they (according to one police
officer) were like a herd of cows stampeding."...
Four young men, noted for their tonsils
and tonsure, are also helping to overwhelm our youth with this destructive type
of "music." When the Beatles presented their "concert" in
Vancouver, British Columbia, a hundred persons were stomped, gouged, elbowed
and otherwise assaulted during the twenty-nine minutes performance. Nearly
1,000 were injured in Melbourne, Australia. In Beirut, Lebanon, fire hoses were
needed to disperse hysterical fans. In the grip of Beatle fever, we are told,
the teenagers weep, wail and experience ecstasy-ridden hysteria that has to be
seen to be believed. Also, we are told, teenagers "bite their lips until
they bleed and they even get overexcited and take off their clothes." To
understand what rock 'n' roll in general and the Beatles in particular are
doing to our teenagers, it is necessary to return to Pavlov's laboratory. The
Beatles' ability to make teenagers weep and wail, become uncontrollable and
unruly, and take off their clothes and riot is laboratory tested and approved.
It is scientifically induced artificial or experimental neurosis.
Ivan P. Pavlov, the eminent Russian
physiologist, was invited to Moscow as the personal house guest of Nikolai
Lenin, the father of the Bolshevik revolution. Pavlov expressed confidence that
his findings on conditioned reflexes and inhibitions would be a blessing to
man- kind someday in its struggle against human ailments. Lenin had other plans....
Pavlov, in his many experiments with
animals and human beings, discovered specific scientific procedures to produce
artificial neuroses in dogs and men. In studying and relating these
experiments, one is immediately impressed with the almost perfect analogy
between what our youngsters experience under Beatlemania and the technique
inflicted on Pavlov's dogs to develop "artificial neurosis.". . .
We contend that rock 'n' roll, certainly
a strong external stimulus, is producing this artificial type of neurosis in
our teenagers, and causing teenage mental breakdowns to reach an all time
high.... Rock 'n' roll, with its perverted music form, dulls the capacity for
attention and creates a kind of hypnotic monotony which blurs and makes unreal
the external world. "Earthly worries are submerged in a tide of rising
exaltation ... the whole universe is compressed into the medium of the beat,
where all things unite and pound forward, rhythmic, and regular." In the
area of morals, "rock 'n' roll treats the concept of love with a
characteristic doubleness.... The lyrics generally capitulate to the concept
[of true love], but the music itself expresses the unspoken desire to smash
it to pieces and run amuck. "This was precisely what Dr. Ronald
Sprenger, chief school medical officer of Nottingham, England, had in mind when
he referred to rock 'n' roll as the cause of sexual delinquency among
teenagers. He also said, "Mass hysteria affects many to the stage of loss
of consciousness and lack of thought for their immediate welfare."
With
the previously instilled inhibitions prohibiting the teenager from committing
acts of sexual and other delinquency, the external excitatory music creates
exactly the opposite desires. The ensuing internal conflict causes a severe
clash or collision of the two forces and the teenager breaks down with a mental
condition identifiable as artificial neurosis.
And,
the frightening-even terrifying-aspect of this mentally conditioned process is
the fact that the young people, in this highly excited, hypnotic state, can be
told to do practically anything-and they will.
The Beatles were in Seattle,
Washington, for a “concert" in August 1964. According to the Intelligencer,
the show began at 8:07. "First came the Bill Black-Combo, then the
Exciters, and after them the Righteous Brothers. Next on the program was Jackie
de Shannon, who sang 'Needles and Pins'-and several other songs, as well as
having the audience sing 'Happy Birthday' to her."
Burt
McMurtrie, a radio personality in the Northwest and a pro- Beatle fan, had the
following to say about those "entertainers": ... "That entire
evening seemed designed to arouse every animal and sex instinct in the
audience up to uncontrollable pitch and just such did it accomplish.
"It
was the old, down-by-the-river religious pitch a thousand times magnified. The
sort of emotional lack of control, out-of-control found in a savage jungle. And
it is not healthy."
Dr.
Bernard Saibel, child guidance expert for the Washington State division of
community services, attended the Seattle performance of England's Beatles at
the request of the Seattle Times. The following is Dr. Saibel's report.
"The experience of being with
14,000 teenagers to see the Beatles is unbelievable and frightening.
"And
believe me, it is not at all funny, as I first thought when I accepted this
assignment.
"The hysteria and loss of control go far beyond the impact of the
music. Many of those present became frantic, hostile, uncontrolled, screaming,
unrecognizable beings.
"If this is possible-and it
is-parents and adults have a lot to account for to allow this to go on.
"
This is not simply a release, as I at first thought it would be, but a very
destructive process in which adults allow the children to be
involved-allowing the children a mad, erotic world of their own without the
reassuring safeguards of protection from themselves.
"The music is loud, primitive, insistent, strongly rhythmic, and
releases in a disguised way (can it be called sublimation?) the all too
tenuously controlled, newly acquired physical impulses of the teenager.
"Mix this up with the phenomena
of mass hypnosis, contagious hysteria, and the blissful feeling of being mixed
up in an all-embracing, orgiastic experience, and every kid can become 'Lord of
the Flies' or the Beatles.
"Why
do the kids scream, faint, gyrate and in general look like a primeval,
protoplasmic upheaval and go into ecstatic convulsions when certain identifiable
and expected trade-marks come forth, such as 'O yeah!' a twist of the hips or
the thrusting out of an electric guitar?
"Regardless of the causes or reasons for the behavior of these
youngsters, it had the impact of an unholy bedlam, the like of which I have
never seen. It caused me to feel that such should not be allowed again, if only
for the good of the youngsters.
"It was an orgy for teenagers."