Northern Illinois University

Jeffrey Chown

Northern Illinois Universtiy

Contact: Tom Parisi, Office of Public Affairs
(815) 753-3635
 
October 10. 2000
For Immediate Release
 
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John Peter Altgeld: The Eagle Remembered
NIU documentary takes 1st in prestigious film festival
 
DE KALB, Ill.- An NIU-produced film on 19th Century Illinois Gov. John Peter Altgeld has won major recognition in one of the country's most prestigious festivals for university-produced documentaries.
"John Peter Altgeld: The Eagle Remembered" took first place in the biography division of the Silver State Documentary Film Festival, sponsored by the University of Nevada, Las Vegas. The NIU entry beat out competitors from some of the country's top film schools, including Florida State University, the University of Arkansas and Indiana University.
 
"This film is really a tribute to the breadth and depth of the NIU community," said Jeff Chown, NIU professor of communication. Chown directed the film, which began as a student project in his graduate seminar class on documentary theory and practice. As the project grew in scale, the filmmakers tapped numerous resources, including NIU faculty experts and staff.
 
"History documentaries require enormous amounts of manpower," Chown said. "The success of this film speaks to the talent and web of resources available at Northern."

 

Jeffrey Chown
 
courtesy of NIU Media

Production - Imaging

 

John Peter Altgeld
in 1896.
 
Photo from "The Eagle Forgotten" by Harry Barnard
 
 
 
 
The documentary follows the life and times of German-born John Peter Altgeld, who was raised in Ohio. He joined the Union Army at age16, rose to political power in the late 1800s and served a controversial term as Illinois governor from 1893 to 1897.

Production of the documentary began in the spring of 1999. Students researched the project, conducted interviews on and off campus and wrote the script.
 
"During the first few weeks of the class, we spent a lot of time reading about Gov. Altgeld," said Mandy Davis, a part-time graduate student who also works as a research associate for NIU's Center for Governmental Studies.
"Everyone got excited about it from early on," Davis said. "I put in some long hours in libraries and archives in Springfield, but it was a lot of fun and we're proud to see it turned out so well."
 
Graduate student Deena Kerwin, who also works in the Department of Communication, said she lived and breathed everything Altgeld.
"The course also requires the study of theory, so it's like a regular classroom with lectures and tests and readings," Kerwin said. "On top of that, you're script writing, researching and lining up interviews. You have to be ready to commit a good portion of your life to it."
 
During production of the film, Chown's wife, Stephanie, died after a battle with cancer. Chown credits Brian Wiencek, an NIU alum and producer in the university's Division of Media Services, with keeping the project on track.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Harper's cartoon caricature
of Gov. Altgeld depicts
the national climate
following his pardoning of the Haymarket anarchists.

Photo from "The Eagle Forgotten"
by Harry Barnard
 

 
 

A statue of John Peter Altgeld in Chicago's Lincoln Park.

Photo from "The Eagle Forgotten"
by Harry Barnard
"The film ended up taking more time to produce than we had anticipated and it was done under very adverse circumstances," Chown said. "It was Brian who kept the film going with many hours of editing in my absence."
Those involved in the film's production realized they had the ingredients for a compelling biography, a rags-to-riches story of a progressive leader whose many contributions often were overshadowed by controversy. During his term as governor, newspapers across the country vilified Altgeld for his pro-labor views and his 1893 pardoning of the remaining members of the Haymarket Riot anarchists. He also clashed publicly with President Cleveland over the Pullman strike in Chicago.

 

 

 

 

Many historians, however, look on Altgeld as one of the nation's great leaders during the late 19th Century. He was a staunch advocate of higher education, tripling the budget at the University of Illinois and creating teachers' colleges in both Macomb and DeKalb, the latter of which became Northern Illinois University.

He also was responsible for construction of five major university buildings across the state, including Altgeld Hall at NIU, which is currently undergoing a major renovation. Built in Tudor-Gothic style and resembling castles, the buildings are among the most recognizable on their respective campuses.

 

 



A campaign poster
from Altgeld's 1892 gubernatorial campaign.

Photo from "The Eagle Forgotten"
by Harry Barnard
Altgeld also successfully fought against child labor and was a progressive in the area of women's rights, appointing prominent Hull House feminists to cabinet level posts. Only his German birth prevented him from becoming a presidential candidate instead of William Jennings Bryan, whom Altgeld mentored.

"John Peter Altgeld: The Eagle Remembered" creates a narrative using historical photographs, artifacts, newspapers, political cartoons and interviews with numerous Altgeld experts, including Chicago Tribune columnist Eric Zorn.

Chown credited Glen Gildemeister, director of the NIU Regional History Center, with providing vital support to student researchers on the documentary. Other NIU contributors included instructor Matt Swan (communication), who narrates the film; graduate student Rob Deemer (School of Music), who provided music; Al Adducci, chair of the School of Theatre and Dance, and Rob Ridinger, chair of electronic resources at Founders Memorial Library, who each provided character voices; and Professors Barbara Posadas (history) and Ferald Bryan (communication), who were among the interview subjects.
 
"Of course, our graduate students in communication got the whole thing rolling by travelling to archives to do research all over the country," Chown said. "They were invaluable."
 
A $10,000 grant from the Illinois Humanities Council and a $5,000 grant from the NIU Foundation provided funding for the film.
 
In 1998, the only other time NIU entered the Silver State festival, NIU placed second with the documentary, "Barbed Wire Pioneers," recounting the lives of DeKalb's barbed wire barons.
 
"We were shooting for first place this time around," Chown said. "It does a lot for our prestige and helps us to recruit other graduate students who want to work in the documentary film field."
 
Chown returned to the history of DeKalb for his third film, which is in the final production process. The documentary, "DeKalb Stories," features three episodes focusing on DeKalb's connection to the larger world. The stories include the Gurler family's pioneering dairy farm, the Wurlitzer factory's role in World War II, and the Finnish community's settlement in DeKalb. Chown anticipates completion of that project by December. He then will begin a film on Abraham Lincoln's Illinois years.

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