Digitizing Tonga: A Linguistic-Socio-Geographical
Database
During
the academic year 2000-2001, using ArcView GIS, Professor Giovanni
Bennardo started the preparation of a linguistic-socio-geographical
database about three field sites in the Kingdom of Tonga, Polynesia.
Currently, it contains the map of Tonga, detailed maps of specific
archipelagoes and islands, of the capital town, and of specific villages.
In one village, each house on the detailed map I drew during my fieldwork
has been linked to its photo, to a family tree of its residents, to
the other houses where the relatives of the house residents live,
and to the plots cultivated by the house residents and their relatives.
Parts of this database are available on the World Wide Web at this
address:
http://atlas.lib.niu.edu/tongalayer1.html
The database is still under construction and will be updated during and
after field visits in the following three years. Its final form will be
a 3-D representation of the geographical reality of some villages in Tonga
linked to a variety of linguistic and socio-cultural data including social
networks. The availability of this database in the field and during the
analyses will serve a variety of functions. It can be used during the
interviews to ask appropriate and relevant questions, to check the information
provided, and to stimulate interviewees to explain their descriptions
when compared to the digitized data. Similarly, during the analyses of
the linguistic and social networks data, the digitized information will
provide the ethnographic underpinning to their interpretations.
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